Strategy

July 10, 2026

Why Two-Thirds of Buyers Can’t Tell You Apart From Competitors

Why your positioning is invisible and what to do about it

Here's an uncomfortable statistic. Research from CSO Insights, surveying five hundred B2B decision-makers, found that more than two thirds of buyers see little to no difference between competing vendors. That's not a competitive landscape problem. It's a messaging problem, and it's one that most businesses are creating for themselves.

The gap nobody talks about

McKinsey compared the brand messaging of ninety top B2B companies against the stated buying criteria of more than seven hundred global executives. What they found was a consistent, significant divergence between what companies communicate about themselves and what buyers actually value.

Where companies led with global reach and scale, buyers were primarily interested in specialist market knowledge. Where companies described their processes and credentials, buyers wanted evidence that the supplier understood their specific situation.

The businesses weren't lying. They were describing themselves accurately. The problem is they were answering questions nobody was asking.

This is the central failure of most B2B messaging. It isn't dishonest or incompetent. It's just oriented around the wrong subject. The company is talking about itself. The buyer is trying to find out whether anyone in this category understands the problem they're dealing with.

And the problem almost always a commercial one: a cost that's gone unexamined, a revenue opportunity the current approach can't reach, a process that feels like it works until someone shows them what it's actually costing. Buyers aren't searching for a supplier. They're searching for someone who can show them something about their own business they haven't been able to see clearly themselves.

Why generic messaging persists

If vague, capability-led positioning is so consistently ineffective, why is it so universal?

The honest answer is that specificity feels risky. Statements like these are frictionless:

  • "Delivering results that matter."
  • "A trusted partner for your business."
  • "Solutions built around your needs."

They make no claim that can be challenged. They take no position a competitor could argue with. They exclude nobody from the audience.

That safety is also the problem. A statement that excludes nobody resonates with nobody.

The buyer scanning your homepage at speed, with six other tabs open and a specific problem to solve, isn't looking for reassurance that you exist and are competent. They're looking for recognition, something that reflects the situation they're actually in.

The fear of friction leads businesses toward language that's universally agreeable and commercially invisible. They blend into a category where, as the research confirms, two thirds of buyers can't tell the difference between options. The very instinct designed to protect the brand is the thing destroying its effectiveness.

What buyers are actually looking for

Challenger's ongoing research into B2B buying behaviour has tracked one finding consistently since their original studies in 2008: buyers are hungry for unique insight about their own business situation. Not product information. Not capability summaries. A perspective on their problem they hadn't fully articulated themselves.

The reason is straightforward. Insight that reframes a commercial problem has direct financial consequences. It points to money being left on the table, or costs accumulating somewhere nobody was monitoring, or an operational assumption that made sense three years ago and is now quietly working against the business. A supplier who can surface that kind of observation isn't just a vendor. They're a reason to act, and a reason to act is exactly what a buying committee needs before it can justify a decision to anyone above it.

This matters because of when the evaluation happens. As we explored in our piece on the dark funnel, the majority of B2B buying decisions are formed during a phase of anonymous research that takes place long before any vendor contact. Buyers aren't waiting for a sales conversation to understand what they need. They're forming views independently, building shortlists, and arriving at preferences before anyone from your organisation has spoken to them.

During that process, buyers review an average of eleven pieces of content before they're ready to talk to anyone. They're reading, comparing, filtering. What they're filtering for isn't the most impressive credentials or the longest client list.

It's a supplier they can recommend in a room full of sceptical colleagues without it coming back to bite them. Recommending a vendor whose thinking is clear is a defensible position. Recommending one because their website looked professional is not.

Generic positioning fails this test completely. It tells the buyer that you exist and that you're capable. It says nothing about whether you understand the specific commercial pressure they're operating under, the assumptions that are costing them, or the gap between where they are and where they need to be.

The cost of being indistinguishable

The practical consequence of invisible positioning isn't just that prospects pass you over. It's that the ones who do engage arrive with no particular reason to prefer you.

When a buyer can't identify a meaningful difference between vendors, the default evaluation criteria become price, familiarity, and convenience. Whichever option is cheapest, or most prominent, or easiest to engage with wins by default. That's a race nobody with a genuinely differentiated offering should be running.

There's a second cost that's less visible but equally damaging. As we explored in our piece on the website as a sales asset, the person reading your website in the dark stage is almost certainly not the person who signs the contract. They're an internal champion who has to make the case for you inside their organisation. If your messaging gives them nothing distinctive to carry into that conversation, they'll either improvise or default to a competitor whose positioning was clear enough to brief from.

Generic positioning doesn't just fail to attract buyers. It leaves the buyers who found you without the language to advocate for you.

What differentiated messaging actually looks like

This is the question most businesses find genuinely difficult, and it's worth being honest about why. Differentiated messaging can't be written in isolation. It can't be produced by a copywriter working from a brief about the company's services. It can't be reverse-engineered from a competitor analysis. It has to come from a precise understanding of the specific problem your best clients were sitting with before they found you.

The McKinsey research points directly at this. Buyers want specialist market knowledge, not breadth of capability, not years of experience. What they want is the sense that the supplier they're evaluating has thought carefully and specifically about the situation they're in.

That knowledge exists in every business that's been selling effectively for any length of time. It's usually sitting in three places:

  • The sales conversations, where a good account manager reframes how a prospect sees their problem.
  • The discovery process, where the right questions surface assumptions the client had never examined.
  • The pattern recognition, where a senior consultant spots the same underlying issue across every client engagement they've run.

The problem is that almost none of it makes it onto the website. Instead, the website gets the polished, sanitised version: the service descriptions, the credential statements, the testimonials carefully selected to offend nobody. The actual commercial intelligence that makes the business valuable stays locked in the heads of the people doing the work.

Differentiated messaging is the process of extracting that intelligence and building the website around it. Not around what the business does, but around what it knows:

  • The specific failure mode it recognises in its category.
  • The assumption it challenges in every first conversation.
  • The thing it understands about its buyers' situation that the buyer has never quite managed to articulate themselves.

When that thinking is visible on a website, something changes. The right buyer reads it and feels understood before a word has been exchanged. The wrong buyer reads it and moves on, which is exactly the outcome a well-positioned business should want. And the internal champion who found it has something worth forwarding.

The question that unlocks it

There's one question that tends to cut through when we work with businesses on their positioning. It isn't "what do you do?" or "what makes you different?" Both of those questions point the business back toward itself.

What does your best client now understand about their situation that they didn't understand before they worked with you?

The answer to that question is almost always the most valuable thing a business could put on its website. It's the insight that makes the buyer feel seen. It's the position that competitors without that specific experience can't credibly occupy. And it's the thing that turns a website from a capability statement into a commercial argument.

Most businesses have never been asked it. That's where the work starts.

How Pierhead approaches this

Before we design a single page, we extract the commercial argument. That means understanding the specific problem your buyers arrive with, the assumptions they're carrying that are costing them, and the insight your business brings that nobody else in your category is making visible.

The result is a website built around what you know rather than what you do. One that earns its position on the shortlist before the first conversation takes place.

If you'd like to explore what that looks like for your business, we'd be glad to talk.